Efficacy of a Novel Therapeutic, Based on Natural Ingredients and Probiotics, in a Murine Model of Multiple Food Intolerance and Maldigestion
Articolo
Data di Pubblicazione:
2022
Abstract:
Patients with hypersensitive gut mucosa often suffer from food intolerances (FIs) associated
with an inadequate gastrointestinal function that affects 15–20% of the population. Current treatments
involve elimination diets, but require careful control, are difficult to maintain long-term, and diagnosis
remains challenging. This study aims to evaluate the beneficial effects of a novel therapeutic of natural
(NTN) origin containing food-grade polysaccharides, proteins, and grape seed extract to restore
intestinal function in a murine model of fructose, carbohydrate, and fat intolerances. All experiments
were conducted in four-week-old male CD1 mice. To induce FIs, mice were fed with either a highcarbohydrate
diet (HCD), high-fat diet (HFD), or high-fructose diet (HFrD), respectively. After two
weeks of treatment, several parameters and endpoints were evaluated such as food and water intake,
body weight, histological score in several organs, gut permeability, intestinal epithelial integrity, and
biochemical endpoints. Our results demonstrated that the therapeutic agent significantly restored
gut barrier integrity and permeability compromised by every FIs induction. Restoration of intestinal
function by NTN treatment has consequently improved tissue damage in several functional organs
involved in the diagnostic of each intolerance such as the pancreas for HCD and liver for HFD
and HFrD. Taken together, our results support NTN as a promising natural option in the nonpharmacological
strategy for the recovery of intestinal dysregulation, supporting the well-being of
the gastrointestinal tract.
Tipologia CRIS:
14.a.1 Articolo su rivista
Keywords:
food intolerances (FIs); maldigestion; high-carbohydrate diet (HCD); high-fat diet (HFD); high-fructose diet (HFrD); polysaccharides; pea protein; grape seed extract; barrier integrity
Elenco autori:
Ardizzone, A.; Lanza, M.; Casili, G.; Campolo, M.; Paterniti, I.; Cuzzocrea, S.; Esposito, E.
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